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<td class="pageTitle" nowrap="true">Role: 系统分析人员</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">该角色通过概括系统的功能和对系统定界来领导和协调需求引发工作。</td>
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<td>Role Sets: <a href="./../../rup/rolesets/analysts_6DC21788.html" guid="_kus_YN7DEdmsEI4YDGX2ag">分析人员</a></td>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell" colspan="2" align="center"><p><map name="系统分析人员"><area href="./../../rup/tasks/define_system_context_D2899FFE.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 10, 242, 42" alt="Define System Context" title="Define System Context" guid="_Ub-SUN90EdmvvvV6NEU6eA"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/develop_rm_plan_89FFEB9A.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 10, 344, 42" alt="Develop Requirements Management Plan" title="Develop Requirements Management Plan" guid="{97E25B86-33D4-4378-A3C8-D6DCFEF35A77}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/manage_dependencies_4F6CEFAA.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 10, 446, 42" alt="Manage Dependencies" title="Manage Dependencies" guid="{7F42C4D6-584F-4B19-9B0B-FDE86BD85FBB}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/find_actors_and_use_cases_1ACB35F0.html" shape="rect" coords="516, 10, 548, 42" alt="查找参与者和用例" title="查找参与者和用例" guid="{3CD5FA7E-160C-4A39-9DEB-C6D162D8AECD}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/structure_use_case_model_93D8F44.html" shape="rect" coords="618, 10, 650, 42" alt="构造用例模型" title="构造用例模型" guid="{F7D9D038-B184-43CC-9353-15BA154F87B5}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/capture_common_vocabulary_9BA76DA7.html" shape="rect" coords="720, 10, 752, 42" alt="获取常用词汇表" title="获取常用词汇表" guid="{962AC6BA-4ACA-4D7D-B56F-24558A026854}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/elicit_stakeholder_requests_97BE5D6E.html" shape="rect" coords="822, 10, 854, 42" alt="引发项目干系人请求" title="引发项目干系人请求" guid="{EAEF65F0-E9CA-45B2-A875-47E66B3FDBC6}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/develop_supplementary_specification_52FC4CAE.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 72, 242, 104" alt="制定补充规约" title="制定补充规约" guid="_I5vM8DJwEdqLGaxX1Cc4eA"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/develop_vision_D9584F04.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 72, 344, 104" alt="制定愿景" title="制定愿景" guid="{7069CFB7-77C3-4B44-B8A2-9CCA752BDDDA}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_supplementary_specification_F5ACAA22.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 149, 242, 181" alt="补充规约" title="补充规约" guid="{B16C2941-791C-44E6-B353-354109B5C9DE}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_glossary_A5D79A0C.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 149, 344, 181" alt="词汇表" title="词汇表" guid="{3BF8CC04-9101-47A4-9473-C8205EA588B6}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_storyboard_33EEA89E.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 149, 446, 181" alt="故事板" title="故事板" guid="{77F6A9E0-5650-40BA-BC60-3C53235CDEF5}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_stakeholder_requests_A89D2BF9.html" shape="rect" coords="516, 149, 548, 181" alt="项目干系人请求" title="项目干系人请求" guid="{75F38765-E25B-4459-907E-77F429652C0F}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_requirements_management_plan_1CA2ED11.html" shape="rect" coords="618, 149, 650, 181" alt="需求管理计划" title="需求管理计划" guid="{53CFF11F-D0DB-4C92-B4D8-90D46B0EE3DF}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_requirements_attributes_EFE5ABAC.html" shape="rect" coords="720, 149, 752, 181" alt="需求属性" title="需求属性" guid="{D0E2E7A1-4179-470E-AA18-419D5FEA275D}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_package_A96DDE65.html" shape="rect" coords="822, 149, 854, 181" alt="用例包" title="用例包" guid="{102E424E-98DE-4F54-B1A0-8F8FD54D6BEE}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_model_EF15E534.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 211, 242, 243" alt="用例模型" title="用例模型" guid="{9C66F2EC-EDEB-4369-9AFB-04B9E7CBCB8E}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_vision_2D6D6F1.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 211, 344, 243" alt="愿景" title="愿景" guid="{417F089F-6636-451A-A8AB-AB4EAC7AC4F1}"></area></map><img border="0" src="rup_system_analyst_C3C9C9AC.jpg" alt="系统分析人员" title="系统分析人员" usemap="#系统分析人员"/></p></td>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Modifies</th><td class="sectionTableCell" colspan="2">
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<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_supplementary_specification_F5ACAA22.html" guid="{B16C2941-791C-44E6-B353-354109B5C9DE}">补充规约</a>
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<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_actor_1F9CE9.html" guid="{0EEBBA43-F5C6-4594-9F06-65D99F7556DF}">参与者</a>
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<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_operation_AD3B6CA6.html" guid="_vGkssN90EdmvvvV6NEU6eA">操作</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_glossary_A5D79A0C.html" guid="{3BF8CC04-9101-47A4-9473-C8205EA588B6}">词汇表</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_analysis_model_76C3B70C.html" guid="{98EA224C-36F6-46E6-AB36-2999382B58B3}">分析模型</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_storyboard_33EEA89E.html" guid="{77F6A9E0-5650-40BA-BC60-3C53235CDEF5}">故事板</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_stakeholder_requests_A89D2BF9.html" guid="{75F38765-E25B-4459-907E-77F429652C0F}">项目干系人请求</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_requirements_management_plan_1CA2ED11.html" guid="{53CFF11F-D0DB-4C92-B4D8-90D46B0EE3DF}">需求管理计划</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_requirements_attributes_EFE5ABAC.html" guid="{D0E2E7A1-4179-470E-AA18-419D5FEA275D}">需求属性</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_A5D30E62.html" guid="{B1526BC5-E346-42CB-A08A-3C0D7F382407}">用例</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_model_EF15E534.html" guid="{9C66F2EC-EDEB-4369-9AFB-04B9E7CBCB8E}">用例模型</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_vision_2D6D6F1.html" guid="{417F089F-6636-451A-A8AB-AB4EAC7AC4F1}">愿景</a>
</li>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Main Description</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_system_analyst_(role)__description_of" key="系统分析员（角色）（system analyst）" text="描述" name="XE_system_analyst_(role)__description_of" class="index"></a><a id="Description" name="Description"></a></td>
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</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">Staffing</div>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Skills</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Skills" name="Skills"></a> 
<p>
    充当该角色的人首先在确定和了解问题和机会方面必须是一个专家。这包括表明与要解决的关键问题或要实现的机会相关联的需要的能力。
</p>
<p>
    除此之外，担当此角色的人还必须具有出色的协调能力和非凡的沟通能力。 对于那些担当此角色的人来说，业务领域和技术领域的知识是有用的附加技能。 但是，如果个人能够快速吸收和理解新信息，这些技能可能就不那么重要了。
    作为项目团队中的核心角色，扮演该角色的人必须能与其他团队成员有效协作。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Assignment Approaches</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="RoleAssignment" name="RoleAssignment"></a> 
<p>
    可以通过以下方法分配该角色：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        分配一名或多名团队成员仅扮演该角色。这是一种被普遍采用的方法，尤其适合大型团队，或者需求特别复杂、难以引导的团队，或者特别难以定义和管理需求的团队。
    </li>
    <li>
        分配一名团队成员来同时扮演该角色和<a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/roles/rup_test_manager_53B4DA8F.html" guid="{E0633E7D-9A93-40BA-9B8D-E27AD2C5D401}">Role: 测试管理员</a>或<a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/roles/rup_deployment_manager_AB2488D4.html" guid="{9659DFD7-2A22-45D4-B2CE-EF99788E9497}">Role: 部署管理员</a>。此策略对于较小的测试团队或资源受限制的测试团队是很好的选择。履行这两种角色的人员需要有很强的管理和领导技能，以及对该领域的必备了解或者提高这种了解的能力。
    </li>
</ul></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">More Information</div>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Concepts</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/traceability_8F6B898D.html" guid="1.4005695544042474E-306">可跟踪性</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/traceability_strategies_for_managing_requirements_with_use_cases_D9290D4C.html" guid="1.5589034932025651E-305">使用用例管理需求的可跟踪性策略</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/applying_requirements_management_with_use_cases_A431D8A1.html" guid="1.4430543155816335E-305">使用用例应用需求管理</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/requirements_management_8067CA83.html" guid="8.93441552545224E-307">需求管理</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/types_of_requirements_528C097C.html" guid="5.360970653483052E-305">需求类型</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Whitepapers</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/traceability_8F6B898D.html" guid="1.4005695544042474E-306">可跟踪性</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/traceability_strategies_for_managing_requirements_with_use_cases_D9290D4C.html" guid="1.5589034932025651E-305">使用用例管理需求的可跟踪性策略</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/applying_requirements_management_with_use_cases_A431D8A1.html" guid="1.4430543155816335E-305">使用用例应用需求管理</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/requirements_management_8067CA83.html" guid="8.93441552545224E-307">需求管理</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/types_of_requirements_528C097C.html" guid="5.360970653483052E-305">需求类型</a>
</li>
</ul>
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